VA loans are a wonderful lending product because they have low rates, no MI, and flexible guidelines. For more on VA guides and tips, CLICK HERE.
There are certain costs that the borrower cannot pay called Non-Allowable Closing Costs: such as loan origination and title charges. For a list of Non-Allowable Closing Costs, CLICK HERE.
Most buyers are conditioned to write VA no down payment, no closing cost offers or VA No-No, however many sellers are reluctant to pay all the closing costs that are required to make that happen. I will outline 4 different scenarios that will help you tailor your VA offer to get it accepted, help ensure a good buyer experience, and close it successfully. But first, there are some things unique to VA that you need to know:
- VA can finance up to 100% loan to value with no MI. There is, however a VA funding fee that is added to the loan. Veterans that have a service-related disability may be eligible to have the funding fee waived.
- Termite inspection and Section 1 clearance required. If there are any Section 2 items that involve moisture they must also be cleared. The buyer must not pay for the termite report, but may (in some cases) pay for required repairs. Repair recommendations may be required by appraiser as well. That is why it is advised to look for homes that have little or no deferred maintenance.
- The seller can credit the buyer up to 4% for closing costs.
SCENARIO 1: Standard VA No No
This scenario requires a cooperative seller. The seller will have to contribute a percentage of the purchase price for closing costs (have your lender calculate this). *It is usually 4% for purchases up to $120K, 3.5% up to 220K, and 3% above that. In addition, the seller will need to pay up to $2,000 for non-allowables—these are not buyer closing costs and are not part of the other seller contribution mentioned prior. VITEK and title fees (except escrow) usually add up to $1,850 if you have seller paying for 100% of the CLTA and escrow. The buyer cannot pay the escrow fee; title however title insurance is fair game.
Verbiage: Seller to pay up to $2,000 toward buyer’s VA non-allowable fees and up to 4%* for buyer’s closing costs (make sure you have the seller pay escrow).
SCENARIO 2: VA No Down w/ Buyer Paid Closing, except Non-Allowables
This offer type makes the offer more competitive and greatly increases your chances of getting an accepted offer. It will, however require more cash for closing costs and the buyer must have the ability and desire to do this.
Verbiage: Seller to pay up to $2,000 toward buyer’s VA non-allowable fees.
SCENARIO 3: VA No Down w/ Buyer Paid Closing and Lender Paid Non-Allowable
This scenario is for the seller that will not pay for closing or non-allowables. This scenario will, however, require the seller to pay for 100% of the escrow fee and provide a clear pest. Although we don’t typically charge a loan origination fee, VA allows the lender to charge the borrower up to 1% for loan origination. If you have a sale price that exceeds 143,500, your lender will probably be able to cover admin portion of the non-allowable closing costs with the loan origination fee. The borrower will have to pay for all their additional costs. This is still a great value to the veteran as there is no down payment.
Verbiage: Lender to pay VA non-allowable lender administration fee. Seller to pay for all escrow fees including, but not limited to wire fee, courier fee, and tie-in fee.
SCENARIO 4: VA for the REO
Most asset managers want a clean and easy sale—not one that will require the extra variables involved with termite inspections and repairs, and repair requirements from a VA appraiser. The veteran must not pay for the termite report. It can be paid by the seller, Realtor, anybody but the buyer. There might alright be a report on file, so ask up front before writing the offer. If not, then designate in your offer who is to pay on the WDPA. To help ensure that this sale will go through, have an idea up front, before writing the offer, what kind of condition the home is in. Without this knowledge, you may be setting your buyer up for failure. Use the verbiage for Scenario 3. Prepare your buyers that they may have to pay for some repairs . If repairs cannot be made prior to close of escrow, we can, in some cases, employ escrow hold-backs to make repairs and clear the termite or appraisal condition after close of escrow.
It is imperative that you partner with a lender that is very knowledgeable about VA because the guidelines are constantly changing. It is also very important to manage your buyer’s expectations and prepare them for the process. For tips on getting your VA offer accepted and frequently asked VA questions. CLICK HERE FOR THIS VALUABLE GUIDE.
Do you have a cover letter format for your offers to help inform the seller about all your buyer’s qualities and help “personalize” them to the seller?CLICK HERE FOR A FREE WORD OFFER COVER LETTER